Jeshurun

Thursday, March 27, 2025

Today’s Readings: Deuteronomy 32-34; Psalm 13; Luke 13

There is none like God, O Jeshurun, who rides through the heavens to your help, through the skies in his majesty. The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. Deuteronomy 33:26–27, ESV

The last words of Moses that are recorded in the Bible are the blessings that he speaks over the people of Israel before he dies on Mount Nebo and they enter the promised land with Joshua as their new leader. In his final words Moses refers to Israel as Jeshurun. There is some debate about the actual meaning of that name. Most agree that it is derived from the word for “upright” or “righteous;” however, its usage doesn’t always seem to warrant that definition.

For example, Moses uses it in 32:15 where he says of Israel, “But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked; you grew fat, stout and sleek; then he forsook God who made him and scoffed at the Rock of his salvation.” The point that Moses made here is that Israel was not upright and righteous—that in spite of God’s providence over them and provision for them they forsook the LORD and turned from His commands. For that reason some see the appellation as an ironic nickname, similar to how a large person might be called “Tiny.” John Calvin took this interpretation. He said Moses must have used this designation for Israel to remind them of their unfaithfulness and to reprove them for their sins.

Others disagree with this interpretation and believe that Jeshurun may have been derived from the name Israel itself. They believe Moses used it as a parent might sometimes use their child’s name—shortening it or changing it slightly—to express love and affection. Therefore, they say, it should be translated as “beloved Israel.” This seems to fit the context of the two times that Moses uses it in chapter 33. In verses 3-5 Moses says the LORD “loved his people,” and “became king in Jeshurun,” and in verses 26-29 he describes God’s jealous love for Israel. He “rides through the heavens” to their help. He upholds them with his everlasting arms. He destroys their enemies before them and causes them to live safely in a land of grain and wine. “Happy are you, O Israel!” Moses exclaims, “Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD, the shield of your help, and the sword of your triumph!”

Whatever you believe about the origin of the nickname, Jeshurun, both interpretations can be true. Israel did fail to live up to God’s commands. They were not upright and did not deserve to be called righteous. Yet God loved them and lavished His favor upon them! Despite their sin and unseemliness the LORD had compassion upon them and set them above all others. He doted on them, yet they disregarded His affection. It all hearkens to the scene in Luke 13 where Jesus laments, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!” (Luke 13:34). Jeshurun even sounds like Jerusalem doesn’t it?

The Bible says while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. That proves how much God loves us (Romans 5:8)! It was not because we were lovable, or upright, or righteous. No, we were rebellious, but God is good! He is compassionate and kind. And because He loves us, He sent His son to save us. Thank God! We are now the beloved of the Lord and the Bride of Christ. Those who come to Him will dwell in the shelter of the Most High and abide in the shadow of the Almighty (Psalm 91:1). Be encouraged, Friends. The Lord loves you and under His wings you will find refuge. His faithfulness is a shield for you and underneath you are His everlasting arms!